My six-year old granddaughter always wants to hear a new story whenever we’re together. Telling her stories on demand has made me more skillful at creating short fairy tales. Nevertheless it hasn’t necessarily made it any easier for me to remember all the stories I’ve told. Although we’ve spent our early morning cuddling as I tell her stories, on occasion, when I return after a long day at work finish taking care of my other chores I can forget (when I’m finally free) to write down my morning’s story.
What I find both amazing and helpful is that I am now able to call her, even two weeks later, to ask her to remind me of a story I’ve told her. I will ask her, “Darling, I remember telling you a story about a dragon, and a story about a haunted mirror, but I forget what the third story I told you was about. Can you remind me?” And, having listened to so many short fairytales, she now has developed a wonderful auditory memory, and so, even a couple of weeks later, she is capable of reminding and retelling me the story I once told her.
Throughout the ages and even today in many parts of the world, the tradition of story telling is, a primary means of teaching and inspiring children. Listening to stories helps develop their memories. Furthermore, because the child is hearing an un-illustrated story, myth or short fairy tale, the listeners are forced to create the accompanying pictures in their own minds. This exercise increases their ability to visualize which in turn helps develop their creative imaginations. When I ask a group of children what “Cinderella or Snow White looks like, most will describe the images by Disney’s artists. However, after telling them my short fairy tale, “The Bird Girl,” when I ask about the pictures they see in their mind of “Great Grandmother,” tree, or Zaporah (the bird girl) and her friends, it is clear each child has their own unique vision.
From time immemorial, the spoken word has been a major influence on human development. Throughout most of history children have learned about their society’s values, ethics and expectations, through hearing stories. Listening to the storyteller’s tales, children learned about their roles in society, they learned about the choices open to them. They experienced empathy and understood morality. If we want to keep the oral traditions and an awareness of the beauty and music of the spoken word alive, we need to promote children’s auditory literacy from an early age.
Auditory literacy is also a necessary component to the learning of languages. As reading and observing works of art and nature attunes a child’s eyes to the visual world, listening to stories and repeating the ones they’ve heard attunes their ear’s sensitivity, helping them develop their auditory intelligence, which is the basis for learning languages. There is evidence that early childhood is the best time to learn languages. Children today are growing up to inhabit a world where communication among people of different nationalities and cultures will be much more prevalent than it was in the world we, and our ancestors grew up in. Watching my granddaughter and her schoolmates play, I realize our children and those who will follow them are growing up to become part of a world where it is beneficial to be at least bilingual, and even better to be multilingual.